Psychology Schools of Thought
A research paper on the Psychology school of though could begin:
There are numerous major schools of thought in the field of psychology. Major psychologists of the 19th century and 20th century, including Sigmund Freud, B.F. Skinner and Abraham Maslow all contributed towards new modes of thinking and understanding of human behavior.
Three of the major schools of thought include:
Psychoanalysis is the famous school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that the unconscious mind had great impact on human behavior, often as the result of early childhood development. Freud divided human consciousness into three parts: the id, the ego and the superego. Carl Jung and Erik Erikson were major followers of Freud in the field of psychoanalysis.
Psychology Schools of Thought
and Behaviorism
Behaviorism, founded by B.F. Skinner, developed out of the idea that all human behavior can be understood as the result of outside forces. Rather than seeking insight in the deep recesses of the mind, observable behavior is the basis for understanding human reactions. Pavlov's famous experiment with dogs is an example of behaviorism.
Humanistic psychology developed in reaction to psychoanalysis and behaviorism, focusing on personal growth, free will and self-actualization, attempting to help individuals to lead happier lives. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are major thinkers in the field of humanist psychology.
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