Howard Gardner
American educational psychologist Howard Gardner (b. 1943) is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences first proposed in the 1980s and considered to be revolutionary in the field of education. Gardner is currently a professor at Harvard University and the codirector of the Good Project. Paper Masters can compose a custom written research paper on Howard Gardner that follows your guidelines.
Gardner Influences
Heavily influenced by the theories of Jean Piaget, Gardner studied under famed psychologist Erik Erikson as an undergraduate before receiving a Ph.D. from Harvard. In 1983, his book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences first proposed his theory that individuals have more than one way of processing information. Gardner's theory has produced nine separate areas of human intelligence:
- Musical
- Visual
- Verbal
- Logical-mathematical
- Bodily kinesthetic
- Interpersonal
- Intrapersonal
- Naturalistic
- Existential
Gardner uses the term "intelligence" to refer to what others consider "abilities," but the idea has profound implications for the education of children.
Gardner's Awards
As the John H. and Elizabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, Gardner is the Senior Director of Harvard Project Zero. In 1981, he received a Mac Arthur Prize Fellowship and was the first American to receive the University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award in Education in 1990. He is also an honorary professor at East China Normal University in Shanghai.