Chlamydia

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As the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the United States, nearly 3 million chlamydia infections occur each year among men and women. However, because many people who become infected with the Chlamydia trachomatis bacterium, many people do not seek treatment, and thus their infections are not reported. Especially worrisome is the fact that the vast majority of new infections take place in people between the ages of 15 and 24; approximately five percent of young women between these ages who are sexually active are likely to have this infection.

Depending on which part of the body the infection targets, women with chlamydia may experience signs of cervicitis, including the following:

1. Discharge or bleeding, or urethritis
2. Pain while urinating
3. Pus in the urine
4. An increase in urinary activity

If the infection moves to the upper reproductive tract, pelvic inflammatory disease can result. When men become infected with the chlamydia bacteria, they are most likely to experience symptoms of urethritis, marked by a watery discharge or pain while urinating. Some men may develop epididymitis, which can manifest as testicular pain or swelling. Left untreated, any of these symptoms can have vast repercussions on the reproductive and overall health of both men and women.

Chlamydia infections are treated with antibiotics, but these will not address any permanent damage caused by the disease. To prevent spreading the infection to one's sexual partners, abstinence should be practiced for a minimum of seven days after the completion of the prescribed antibiotics. Three months after treatment, both men and women should be re-tested for the infection, as repeat occurrences are common, particularly if one's partners have not been treated. While repeated infections can have long-term ramifications for one's overall reproductive health, these can be appropriately managed and addressed to ensure the best possible outcome.