Character Analysis of Phoebe In Catcher In The Rye

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In The Catcher in the Rye Phoebe Caulfield complicates the rather simple narrative that her brother gives. Holden's perspective of the world as a place full of hypocrites and superficial adults dominates most of the book. Phoebe, however, gives the reader a chance to see that the world doesn't consist of a dichotomy between free children and phony adults. Even though she is six years younger than Holden, she can see that the young man's complaints emanate from inside himself. Phoebe's place in the novel is to be a mirror innocence in the following ways:

• Phoebe reveals that her brother Holden, as an insecure person uncertain about his place in the world, he uses pessimism to protect himself.
• Phoebe serves as a dose of reality that pulls the reader away from Holden's juvenile take on the world.
• Phoebe seems to understand that young people must grow up and learn to live as adults.

Phoebe's Perspective

The only alternative to Phoebe's perspective, after all, involves leading a life of arrested development. Holden is only kidding himself by thinking that he can avoid the inevitable. Phoebe, as someone more mature than Holden and more willing to face future responsibilities, also destroys Holden's romanticized view childhood as a time of sincerity and freedom. Given her level of maturity, it is difficult to take Holden very seriously when he waxes on about how pure childhood is compared to the lives that adults lead.

Catcher in the Rye - Phoebe

Harold Bloom, the renowned literary critic, maintains that, although Holden Caulfield often appears alienated from his friends and from society in general, he is most clearly alienated from his parents and adults like them. That alienation comes not so much by the fact that Holden believes that adults are inherently capable of doing wrong but rather, that he will someday become one of them. That is not to say that Holden Caulfield does not believe that there are adult elements that are contemptuous and from which the innocents of the world, namely his little sister Phoebe and adolescents like himself, should be protected from. This is review of Salinger's characters.