Speech Impairment
A speech impairment is the inability to produce normal speech sounds, ranging from mild to severe. Some common speech disorders are stuttering or lisps. There are several types of speech impairments, including articulation disorders, fluency disorders, or voice disorders.
An articulation disorder is defined as the atypical production of sounds and is characterized by omissions, substitutions, additions or distortions that interfere with the intelligibility of speech. Fluency disorders are an interruption in the flow of speech, and are generally characterized by an atypical speech rate, rhythm or repetition. Voice disorders are generally an abnormality in pitch, volume or vocal quality that is age inappropriate. Speech Impairment research papers have been written by education experts. We can produce a custom written project following your guidelines.
Causes of Speech Impairment
There are numerous causes for speech impairments, and frequently the exact cause remains unknown. Physical causes such as hearing loss, cleft lip and palate or brain injury are easily diagnosed, but child abuse has also been known to lead to speech impairments.
In the United States, children with speech impairments are generally treated with speech therapy, including work on:
- Phonation (producing sound)
- Resonance
- Pitch
- As well as the various components of language.
Children with speech impairments frequently struggle with both communication and academics throughout their career and are often the targets of bullying.
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