Family Involvement and Academic Achievement

Does this Family Involvement and Academic Achievement assignment look familiar? Many professor's assign topics just like this and our writers custom write each one. The study illustrated here investigates the relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement of students in the public education system using a non-experimental research design in which a survey questionnaire is used to assess parental involvement with the data correlated to academic performance.

Quantitative Research Paper on Family Involvement and Academic Achievement Research Paper:

The degree of parental involvement with the academic progress of a child is presumed to be related to academic achievement. Parental involvement is theoretically related to the development of self-efficacy, which improves academic performance, even in at-risk children. This study investigates the relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement. There is some uncertainty, however, regarding the range of parental involvement activities and their correlation to academic achievement. The findings have significance for the development of programs by the schools to encourage parental involvement. The hypothesis of the study stated in its null form is: H1: The amount of parental involvement does not have an influence on the academic achievement of students in middle school and high school.

You will want to outline your study on Parental Involvement and Academic Achievement as follows:

1. Write a research paper consisting of the abstract, the Introduction, the review of literature, the methods, and the references of parental involvement with the academic progress of a child.
2. Present a forecast that includes identification of the research problem expressed in question form and a rationale for the significance of the problem selected.
3. The abstract Section
   1. research problem/purpose of studying parental involvement with the academic progress of a child
   2. summary of the research design of parental involvement with the academic progress of a child
   3. summary of the treatment(s),
   4. summary of the results of parental involvement with the academic progress of a child
4. Introduction section - Background of the study and significance of the problem in context.
5. The Review of Literature Section - review of the relevant and related literature arranged from the least-related to the problem to the most-related to the problem that includes a theoretical rationale of the problem, need for the study, potential significance of the results, and the specific research hypothesis.
6. Methods Section - (Must be based upon a study that has already been done) Identification and description of the subjects, instrumentation used in the data collection, and the procedures used to collect the data.
7. Reference Section - Alphabetical Listing of all text citations in APA format
   

Designing Your Research on Parental Involvement and Academic Achievement

The research design used in this study involves a non-experimental cross-sectional approach in which data regarding the level of parental involvement is correlated against the academic performance of students. Demographic data will also be obtained from the study population to determine if any of the demographic variables will function as a moderator for the findings. A regression analysis will be performed on the data to determine if there is a correlation between parental involvement and academic performance and if the demographic variables modify the correlation. The data for the study regarding parental involvement is obtained from the students and involves their perceptions of the degree and type of involvement that their parents have with their academic development.

The procedures used in the study initially involved the dissemination of the survey instrument to the study population during the normal school day. The survey instrument requires approximately 15 minutes for completion. The sampling occurred at different times and locations due to the random selection process that produced members of the study population from different schools and grade levels ranging from Kindergarten to 12th Grade. The survey instrument as disseminated to the study participants with a brief and standardized explanation of how to fill out the instrument. Directions as to how to fill out the instrument were also contained on the survey. No other explanation or discussion of the instrument was given to the participants to reduce the possibility that the researcher would bias the findings.

The design of the study required the correlation of the survey instruments with the academic performance of the individual students. As a result, the instruments were coded with a number that was related to the identity of the student. The use of the code number rather than the student's name was intended to further protect the confidentiality of the study participants. All completed survey instruments were kept in a secure location until the data was processed and will be destroyed following the completion of the study.

Data Analysis - Measuring Parental Involvement

The method for data analysis involved the use of regression to determine if there was a general correlation between the overall scores of the instrument measuring parental involvement and the academic performance of the participants. The analysis was based on the use of Pearson's Product Moment Coefficient with p ≤ .05 as indicative of a statistically significant correlation between the independent and the dependent variables. In general, an r of .20 or greater is indicative of a correlation, with the strength of the correlation increasing as r approaches 1. It is anticipated that the correlation, if any, will be positive. Because the instrument is designed to include various domains of parental involvement, it is also possible to determine a correlation between the individual domains and academic achievement using Pearson's Product Moment Coefficient. To assess whether the demographic information functioned as a moderator for the findings of the study, the data was also tested for correlations based on demographic groupings. As a result, the data can be analyzed using a correlation matrix to determine the relationship of the component variables of parental involvement and the demographic variables to academic achievement. This approach is intended to establish an overall goodness of fit to the model in which parental involvement is related to academic achievement.